1606nict 2007-03-20 Late Middle French (to 1606) frm 16th century French as in Jean Nicot, "Thresor de la langue francoyse", 1606, but also including some French similar to that of Rabelais 1694acad 2007-03-20 Early Modern French fr 17th century French, as catalogued in the "Dictionnaire de l'académie françoise", 4eme ed. 1694; frequently includes elements of Middle French, as this is a transitional period 1901 2005-10-16 Traditional German orthography de 1959acad 2008-09-30 "Academic" ("governmental") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959 be 1994 2007-07-28 Standardized Resian orthography sl-rozaj / sl-rozaj-biske / sl-rozaj-njiva / sl-rozaj-osojs / sl-rozaj-solba For standardized Resian an orthography was published in 1994. 1996 2005-10-16 German orthography of 1996 de abl1943 2015-05-06 Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil) pt-BR Denotes conventions established by the Academia Brasileira de Letras in 1943 and generally used in Brazil until 2009 akuapem 2017-06-05 Akuapem Twi tw alalc97 2009-12-09 ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition Romanizations recommended by the American Library Association and the Library of Congress, in "ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Transliteration Schemes for Non-Roman Scripts" (1997), ISBN 978-0-8444-0940-5. aluku 2009-09-05 Aluku dialect / Boni dialect djk Aluku dialect of the "Busi Nenge Tongo" English-based Creole continuum in Eastern Suriname and Western French Guiana anpezo 2024-03-04 Anpezo standard of Ladin lld Represents the standard written form of Ladin in Anpezo ao1990 2015-05-06 Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990) pt / gl Portuguese orthography conventions established in 1990 but not brought into effect until 2009 aranes 2018-04-22 Aranese oc Occitan variant spoken in the Val d'Aran arevela 2006-09-18 Eastern Armenian hy 2018-03-24 Preferred tag is hy arevmda 2006-09-18 Western Armenian hy 2018-03-24 Preferred tag is hyw arkaika 2020-12-17 Arcaicam Esperantom / Arkaika Esperanto eo Archaic Esperanto variant devised by Manuel Halvelik asante 2017-06-05 Asante Twi / Ashanti Twi tw auvern 2018-04-22 Auvergnat oc Occitan variant spoken in Auvergne baku1926 2007-04-18 Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical) az / ba / crh / kk / krc / ky / sah / tk / tt / uz Denotes alphabet used in Turkic republics/regions of the former USSR in late 1920s, and throughout 1930s, which aspired to represent equivalent phonemes in a unified fashion. Also known as: New Turkic Alphabet; Birlәşdirilmiş Jeni Tyrk Әlifbasь (Birlesdirilmis Jeni Tyrk Elifbasi); Jaŋalif (Janalif). balanka 2014-02-15 The Balanka dialect of Anii blo Balanka is one of 19 Anii dialects. barla 2013-12-10 The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu kea Barlavento is one of the two main dialect groups of Kabuverdianu. basiceng 2015-12-29 Basic English en bauddha 2010-07-28 Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit sa bciav 2023-05-11 BCI Blissymbolics AV zbl Name given to a subset of the variety of Blissymbolics curated by Blissymbolics Communication International, as represented by entries in the BCI Authorized Vocabulary bcizbl 2023-05-11 BCI Blissymbolics zbl Name given to the variety of Blissymbolics curated by Blissymbolics Communication International biscayan 2010-04-13 Biscayan dialect of Basque eu biske 2007-07-05 The San Giorgio dialect of Resian / The Bila dialect of Resian sl-rozaj The dialect of San Giorgio/Bila is one of the four major local dialects of Resian blasl 2023-07-31 Black American Sign Language dialect ase / sgn-ase Black American Sign Language (BASL) or Black Sign Variation (BSV) is a dialect of American Sign Language (ASL) bohoric 2012-06-27 Slovene in Bohorič alphabet sl The subtag represents the alphabet codified by Adam Bohorič in 1584 and used from the first printed Slovene book and up to the mid-19th century. boont 2006-09-18 Boontling en Jargon embedded in American English bornholm 2019-03-27 Bornholmsk da cisaup 2018-04-22 Cisalpine oc Occitan variant spoken in northwestern Italy colb1945 2015-05-06 Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945) pt Portuguese orthography conventions established in 1945, generally in effect until 2009. This reform was not ratified in Brazil. cornu 2015-12-07 Cornu-English / Cornish English / Anglo-Cornish en creiss 2018-04-22 Occitan variants of the Croissant area oc dajnko 2012-06-27 Slovene in Dajnko alphabet sl The subtag represents the alphabet codified by Peter Dajnko and used from 1824 to 1839 mostly in Styria (in what is now Eastern Slovenia). ekavsk 2013-12-02 Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation sr / sr-Latn / sr-Cyrl emodeng 2012-02-05 Early Modern English (1500-1700) en fascia 2024-03-04 Fascia standard of Ladin lld Represents the standard written form of Ladin in Fascia which unified the three subvarieties Cazet, Brach and Moenat fodom 2024-03-04 Fodom standard of Ladin lld Represents the standard written form of Ladin in Livinallongo and Colle Santa Lucia fonipa 2006-12-11 International Phonetic Alphabet fonkirsh 2018-04-22 Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet fonnapa 2016-06-24 North American Phonetic Alphabet / Americanist Phonetic Notation fonupa 2006-12-11 Uralic Phonetic Alphabet fonxsamp 2010-10-23 X-SAMPA transcription Indicates that the content is transcribed according to X-SAMPA gallo 2021-08-05 Gallo fr gascon 2018-04-22 Gascon oc Occitan variant spoken in Gascony gherd 2024-03-04 Gherdëina standard of Ladin lld Represents the standard written form of Ladin in Gherdëina grclass 2018-04-22 Classical Occitan orthography oc / oc-aranes / oc-auvern / oc-cisaup / oc-creiss / oc-gascon / oc-lemosin / oc-lengadoc / oc-nicard / oc-provenc / oc-vivaraup Classical written standard for Occitan developed in 1935 by Alibèrt grital 2018-04-22 Italian-inspired Occitan orthography oc / oc-cisaup / oc-nicard / oc-provenc grmistr 2018-04-22 Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography oc / oc-aranes / oc-auvern / oc-cisaup / oc-creiss / oc-gascon / oc-lemosin / oc-lengadoc / oc-nicard / oc-provenc / oc-vivaraup Written standard developed by Romanilha in 1853 and used by Mistral and the Félibres, including derived standards such as Escolo dóu Po, Escolo Gaston Febus, and others hanoi 2025-03-10 The Hà Nội variant of Vietnamese vi hepburn 2009-10-01 Hepburn romanization ja-Latn heploc 2009-10-01 Hepburn romanization, Library of Congress method ja-Latn-hepburn 2010-02-07 Preferred tag is ja-Latn-alalc97 hognorsk 2010-01-02 Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography nn Norwegian following Ivar Aasen's orthographical principles, including modern usage. hsistemo 2017-03-14 Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto eo huett 2025-03-10 The Huế (province Thừa Thiên) variant of Vietnamese vi ijekavsk 2013-12-02 Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation sr / sr-Latn / sr-Cyrl itihasa 2010-07-28 Epic Sanskrit sa ivanchov 2017-12-13 Bulgarian in 1899 orthography bg Bulgarian orthography introduced by Todor Ivanchov in 1899 jauer 2010-06-29 Jauer dialect of Romansh rm The spoken dialect of the Val Müstair, which has no written standard. jyutping 2010-10-23 Jyutping Cantonese Romanization yue Jyutping romanization of Cantonese kkcor 2008-10-14 Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish kw kleinsch 2024-07-20 Kleinschmidt orthography / Allattaasitaamut kl / kl-tunumiit Orthography for Greenlandic designed by Samuel Kleinschmidt, used from 1851 to 1973. kociewie 2014-11-27 The Kociewie dialect of Polish pl The dialect of Kociewie is spoken in the region around Starogard Gdański, Tczew and Świecie in northern Poland. kscor 2012-06-27 Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish / Kernowek Standard kw laukika 2010-07-28 Classical Sanskrit sa 2024-06-08 Preferred tag is cls leidentr 2025-02-06 Ancient Egyptian in Leiden Unified Transliteration egy Recommended by the International Association of Egyptologists lemosin 2018-04-22 Limousin oc Occitan variant spoken in Limousin lengadoc 2018-04-22 Languedocien oc Occitan variant spoken in Languedoc lipaw 2007-08-11 The Lipovaz dialect of Resian / The Lipovec dialect of Resian sl-rozaj The dialect of Lipovaz/Lipovec is one of the minor local dialects of Resian ltg1929 2022-08-05 The Latgalian language orthography codified in 1929 ltg ltg2007 2022-06-23 The Latgalian language orthography codified in the language law in 2007 ltg luna1918 2010-10-10 Post-1917 Russian orthography ru Russian orthography as established by the 1917/1918 orthographic reforms mdcegyp 2025-02-06 Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs encoded in Manuel de Codage egy mdctrans 2025-02-06 Ancient Egyptian transliteration encoded in Manuel de Codage egy metelko 2012-06-27 Slovene in Metelko alphabet sl The subtag represents the alphabet codified by Franc Serafin Metelko and used from 1825 to 1833. monoton 2006-12-11 Monotonic Greek el ndyuka 2009-09-05 Ndyuka dialect / Aukan dialect djk Ndyuka dialect of the "Busi Nenge Tongo" English-based Creole continuum in Eastern Suriname and Western French Guiana nedis 2005-10-16 Natisone dialect / Nadiza dialect sl newfound 2015-11-25 Newfoundland English en-CA nicard 2018-04-22 Niçard oc Occitan variant spoken in Nice njiva 2007-07-05 The Gniva dialect of Resian / The Njiva dialect of Resian sl-rozaj The dialect of Gniva/Njiva is one of the four major local dialects of Resian nulik 2012-01-28 Volapük nulik / Volapük perevidöl / Volapük nulädik / de Jong's Volapük / New Volapük / Revised Volapük / Modern Volapük vo osojs 2007-07-05 The Oseacco dialect of Resian / The Osojane dialect of Resian sl-rozaj The dialect of Oseacco/Osojane is one of the four major local dialects of Resian oxendict 2015-04-17 Oxford English Dictionary spelling en pahawh2 2017-01-13 Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography mww / hnj pahawh3 2017-01-13 Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography mww / hnj pahawh4 2017-01-13 Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography mww / hnj pamaka 2009-09-05 Pamaka dialect djk Pamaka dialect of the "Busi Nenge Tongo" English-based Creole continuum in Eastern Suriname and Western French Guiana peano 2020-03-12 Latino Sine Flexione / Interlingua de API / Interlingua de Peano la Peano’s Interlingua, created in 1903 by Giuseppe Peano as an international auxiliary language pehoeji 2024-03-04 Hokkien Vernacular Romanization System / Pe̍h-ōe-jī orthography/romanization nan-Latn Modern Hokkien Vernacular Romanization System, evolved from the New Dictionary in the Amoy by John Van Nest Talmage in 1894 petr1708 2010-10-10 Petrine orthography ru Russian orthography from the Petrine orthographic reforms of 1708 to the 1917 orthographic reform pinyin 2008-10-14 Pinyin romanization zh-Latn / bo-Latn polyton 2006-12-11 Polytonic Greek el provenc 2018-04-22 Provençal oc Occitan variant spoken in Provence puter 2010-06-29 Puter idiom of Romansh rm Puter is one of the five traditional written standards or "idioms" of the Romansh language. rigik 2012-01-28 Volapük rigik / Schleyer's Volapük / Original Volapük / Classic Volapük vo rozaj 2005-10-16 Resian / Resianic / Rezijan sl rumgr 2010-06-29 Rumantsch Grischun rm Supraregional Romansh written standard saigon 2025-03-10 The Sài Gòn variant of Vietnamese vi scotland 2007-08-31 Scottish Standard English en scouse 2006-09-18 Scouse en English Liverpudlian dialect known as 'Scouse' simple 2015-12-29 Simplified form solba 2007-07-05 The Stolvizza dialect of Resian / The Solbica dialect of Resian sl-rozaj The dialect of Stolvizza/Solbica is one of the four major local dialects of Resian sotav 2013-12-10 The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu kea Sotavento is one of the two main dialect groups of Kabuverdianu. spanglis 2017-02-23 Spanglish en / es A variety of contact dialects of English and Spanish surmiran 2010-06-29 Surmiran idiom of Romansh rm Surmiran is one of the five traditional written standards or "idioms" of the Romansh language. sursilv 2010-06-29 Sursilvan idiom of Romansh rm Sursilvan is one of the five traditional written standards or "idioms" of the Romansh language. sutsilv 2010-06-29 Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh rm Sutsilvan is one of the five traditional written standards or "idioms" of the Romansh language. synnejyl 2021-07-17 Synnejysk / South Jutish da tailo 2024-03-04 Taiwanese Hokkien Romanization System for Hokkien languages / Tâi-lô orthography/romanization nan-Latn Taiwanese Hokkien Romanization System (Tâi-lô) published in 2006 by the Taiwan Ministry of Education tarask 2007-04-27 Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography be The subtag represents Branislau Taraskievic's Belarusian orthography as published in "Bielaruski klasycny pravapis" by Juras Buslakou, Vincuk Viacorka, Zmicier Sanko, and Zmicier Sauka (Vilnia- Miensk 2005). tongyong 2020-06-08 Tongyong Pinyin romanization zh-Latn Former official transcription standard for Mandarin Chinese in Taiwan. tunumiit 2020-07-16 Tunumiisiut / East Greenlandic / Østgrønlandsk kl Also known as Tunumiit oraasiat uccor 2008-10-14 Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish kw ucrcor 2008-10-14 Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish kw ulster 2010-04-10 Ulster dialect of Scots sco unifon 2013-10-02 Unifon phonetic alphabet en / hup / kyh / tol / yur vaidika 2010-07-28 Vedic Sanskrit sa 2024-06-08 The most ancient dialect of Sanskrit used in verse and prose composed until about the 4th century B.C.E.Preferred tag is vsn valbadia 2024-03-04 Val Badia standard of Ladin lld Represents the standard written form of Ladin in the Val Badia, unifying the three variants Marô, Mesaval and Badiot spoken in this valley valencia 2007-03-06 Valencian ca Variety spoken in the "Comunidad Valenciana" region of Spain, where it is co-official with Spanish. vallader 2010-06-29 Vallader idiom of Romansh rm Vallader is one of the five traditional written standards or "idioms" of the Romansh language. vecdruka 2020-09-26 Latvian orthography used before 1920s ("vecā druka") lv The subtag represents the old orthography of the Latvian language used during c. 1600s–1920s. vivaraup 2018-04-22 Vivaro-Alpine oc Occitan variant spoken in northeastern Occitania wadegile 2008-10-03 Wade-Giles romanization zh-Latn xsistemo 2017-03-14 Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto eo